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Due to the fact that the process of biodegradation in soil under natural conditions is slow, it allows in-depth investigation of the first stage of biodegradation, which is biodeterioration. Bruce 2024-12-1 027 Bruce 2024-12-1 07:27
This environment is the least researched among those mentioned earlier. Bruce 2024-12-1 033 Bruce 2024-12-1 07:27
Depending on the soil environment, the characteristics of bio-plastics biodegradation can be different. Bruce 2024-12-1 026 Bruce 2024-12-1 07:27
Soil is extremely complex environment which contains a wide range of properties (e.g. mineral particles and organic matter) and microorganisms (Lucas et al., 2008), which enables the plastics degradation to be more feasible with respect to other environm Bruce 2024-12-1 024 Bruce 2024-12-1 07:26
The biodegradation research can be carried out in compost, soil, sea water, municipal solid waste and digestion process Bruce 2024-12-1 026 Bruce 2024-12-1 07:26
In order to improve the bio-based polymer properties (e.g., biodegradation) the mineral fillers were added Bruce 2024-12-1 022 Bruce 2024-12-1 07:26
These polymers are compostable, but PLA is hardly degradable at ambient temperature because it is resistant to microbial attack Bruce 2024-12-1 037 Bruce 2024-12-1 07:26
The progression and application of PLA was made it possible by the commercial marketing of polymers with the trade name INGEO Nature Works by Cargill Dow LLC, whereas in the case of PBS it was made possible by Showa Denko K.K. Bruce 2024-12-1 027 Bruce 2024-12-1 07:25
Presently, the PLA and PBS are the most commercially used in many different applications. Bruce 2024-12-1 022 Bruce 2024-12-1 07:25
The most popular bio-based plastics are polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), polylactide (PLA) and polybutylene succinate (PBS) Bruce 2024-12-1 052 Bruce 2024-12-1 07:25
The properties of polymers influencing the degradation include: chemical structure, polymer chain, crystallinity Bruce 2024-12-1 028 Bruce 2024-12-1 07:25
The abiotic factors shouldn't be neglected because they have a great influence on biotic factors Bruce 2024-12-1 023 Bruce 2024-12-1 07:25
Abiotic factors are related to the conditions for which plastic materials are exposed e.g weather conditions (temperature, precipitation), moisture, oxygen content and soil properties (pH, macro-, meso-, and microelements, and soil texture). Bruce 2024-12-1 024 Bruce 2024-12-1 07:24
The exact determination of the biotic factor is difficult due to the abundance of microorganisms in a given environment. Bruce 2024-12-1 023 Bruce 2024-12-1 07:24
Providing insight into current practices and perspectives on bioremediation and the role played by microorganisms such as algae in the breakdown of plastics is the goal of this chapter. Bruce 2024-12-1 024 Bruce 2024-12-1 07:24
When it comes to deterioration, the significant factors to consider are temperature, availability of light, oxygen, and moisture. Bruce 2024-12-1 021 Bruce 2024-12-1 07:24
Biodegradation is triggered by the interaction of algae enzymes with plastic polymers, which results in the weakening of chemical bonds. Bruce 2024-12-1 028 Bruce 2024-12-1 07:24
During the process of mineralization, algae transforms plastic trash into metabolites such as water and carbon dioxide as well as new biomass, which are important to the environment. Bruce 2024-12-1 025 Bruce 2024-12-1 07:23
Algae-based biodegradation is a promising method for the environmentally benign break down of plastic waste. Bruce 2024-12-1 022 Bruce 2024-12-1 07:23
Chemical treatment, landfilling, and incineration are some of the techniques used in polymer degradation that have a detrimental effect on ecosystems. Bruce 2024-12-1 022 Bruce 2024-12-1 07:23
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