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Because a better technique to break down plastic has yet to be discovered, plastic disposal continues to be a significant concern.
Bruce
2024-12-1
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18
Bruce
2024-12-1 07:23
It typically jams sewage pipes and floats across agricultural areas on rivers, streams, canals, ponds, lakes, and seas.
Bruce
2024-12-1
0
19
Bruce
2024-12-1 07:23
Therefore, plastic waste continuously accumulates in the environment, which endangers every form of life.
Bruce
2024-12-1
0
17
Bruce
2024-12-1 07:22
The use of plastic materials has become indispensable in our society
Bruce
2024-12-1
0
16
Bruce
2024-12-1 07:22
The main groups of microorganisms involved in biodegradation process include fungi, bacteria and algae
Bruce
2024-12-1
0
17
Bruce
2024-12-1 07:22
Biotic factors are associated with microorganisms that come into contact with the degraded polymer.
Bruce
2024-12-1
0
17
Bruce
2024-12-1 07:22
The rate of the aforementioned steps is influenced by both the biotic and abiotic conditions but also by the properties of the polymer
Bruce
2024-12-1
0
19
Bruce
2024-12-1 07:22
Assimilation is the most important step in biodegradation process in which microorganisms use mainly carbon from monomers to produce CO2, energy and biomass under the aerobic conditions whereas CO2 and CH4 are formed under anaerobic conditions
Bruce
2024-12-1
0
12
Bruce
2024-12-1 07:21
They can produce different types of enzymes to specific polymer after period necessary to establish the cell machinery (Lucas et al., 2008).
Bruce
2024-12-1
0
15
Bruce
2024-12-1 07:21
Microorganisms secrete specific enzymes responsible for polymers scission.
Bruce
2024-12-1
0
20
Bruce
2024-12-1 07:21
Biofragmentation is related to cutting polymer to oligomers and monomers into dissolved form.
Bruce
2024-12-1
0
16
Bruce
2024-12-1 07:21
These microorganisms can penetrate the pores and enlarge their size provoking cracks.
Bruce
2024-12-1
0
18
Bruce
2024-12-1 07:21
Bacteria secrete slime which penetrates the surface of the polymer whereas fungi develop mycelia framework.
Bruce
2024-12-1
0
23
Bruce
2024-12-1 07:20
Biodeterioration is a process involving the growth of microorganisms on the surface of a polymer and thus changing its mechanical, chemical and physical properties.
Bruce
2024-12-1
0
21
Bruce
2024-12-1 07:20
Degradation of polymer consists mainly of three steps: biodeterioration, biofragmentation and assimilation
Bruce
2024-12-1
0
22
Bruce
2024-12-1 07:20
Therefore, one of the very important issues is studying the degradation process of bio-based plastics.
Bruce
2024-12-1
0
20
Bruce
2024-12-1 07:20
Lowering the costs of using bio-based plastics is mainly focused on reducing the costs of their disposal by using them as mulch films
Bruce
2024-12-1
0
21
Bruce
2024-12-1 07:20
The biggest disadvantage is their high production price.
Bruce
2024-12-1
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20
Bruce
2024-12-1 07:19
Bio-based plastics are environmentally friendly due to the fact that they are produced from renewable feedstock.
Bruce
2024-12-1
0
21
Bruce
2024-12-1 07:19
The accumulation of plastics and their recycling products in the environment forces the industry to use novel types of materials, which time of accumulation in the environment will be shorter
Bruce
2024-12-1
0
18
Bruce
2024-12-1 07:19
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